Lyme Disease Case Study Assignment
Lyme Disease Case Study Assignment
Students much review the case study and answer all questions with a scholarly response using APA and include 2 scholarly references. Answer both case studies on the same document and upload 1 document to Moodle. Case Studies will be uploaded to Moodle and put through TURN-It-In (anti-Plagiarism program) Turn it in Score must be less than 50% or will not be accepted for credit, must be your own work and in your own words. You can resubmit, Final submission will be accepted if less than 50%. Copy paste from websites or textbooks will not be accepted or tolerated. Please see College Handbook with reference to Academic Misconduct Statement.
Review the case study and answer all questions with a scholarly response using APA and include 2 scholarly references.
Turn it in must be 30% or less.
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Lyme Disease Case Study Assignment
A 38-year-old male had a 3-week history of fatigue and lethargy with intermittent complaints of headache, fever, chills, myalgia, and arthralgia. According to the history, the patient’s symptoms began shortly after a camping vacation. He recalled a bug bite and rash on his thigh immediately after the trip. The following studies were ordered:
Studies
Results
Lyme disease test,
Elevated IgM antibody titers against Borrelia burgdorferi (normal: low)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR),
30 mm/hour (normal: ≤15 mm/hour)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST),
32 units/L (normal: 8-20 units/L)
Hemoglobin (Hgb),
12 g/dL (normal: 14-18 g/dL)
Hematocrit (Hct),
36% (normal: 42%-52%)
Rheumatoid factor (RF),
Negative (normal: negative)
Antinuclear antibodies (ANA),
Negative (normal: negative)
Diagnostic Analysis
Based on the patient’s history of camping in the woods and an insect bite and rash on the thigh, Lyme disease was suspected. Early in the course of this disease, testing for specific immunoglobulin (Ig) M antibodies against B. burgdorferi is the most helpful in diagnosing Lyme disease. An elevated ESR, increased AST levels, and mild anemia are frequently seen early in this disease. RF and ANA abnormalities are usually absent.
Critical Thinking Questions
1. What is the cardinal sign of Lyme disease? (always on the boards) 2. At what stages of Lyme disease are the IgG and IgM antibodies elevated?
3. Why was the ESR elevated?
4. What is the Therapeutic goal for Lyme Disease and what is the recommended treatment.
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